Question: User: A Chips can is cylindrical in shape.
The radius of its base is
$8\text{ cm}$ and it is
$20\text{ cm}$ high.
Find the total surface area of the can.
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the total surface area of a cylindrical can with radius $r=8\text{ cm}$ and height $h=20\text{ cm}$.
2. **Formula for total surface area of a cylinder:**
$$\text{Total Surface Area} = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi r h$$
This formula includes the areas of the two circular bases ($2\pi r^2$) and the curved surface area ($2\pi r h$).
3. **Calculate the area of the two bases:**
$$2\pi r^2 = 2 \times \pi \times 8^2 = 2 \times \pi \times 64 = 128\pi$$
4. **Calculate the curved surface area:**
$$2\pi r h = 2 \times \pi \times 8 \times 20 = 320\pi$$
5. **Add both areas to get total surface area:**
$$\text{Total Surface Area} = 128\pi + 320\pi = 448\pi$$
6. **Approximate using $\pi \approx 3.1416$:**
$$448 \times 3.1416 \approx 1407.44\text{ cm}^2$$
**Final answer:** The total surface area of the can is approximately $1407.44\text{ cm}^2$.