Question: The cross-section of this prism is a regular decagon.
a) What is the area of each rectangular face?
b) What is the total area of the rectangular faces?
Shape: a regular decagonal prism is shown in the center of the page; the top edge is labeled $2$ cm, and the vertical height on the right is labeled $8$ cm.
1. **Problem Statement:**
We have a regular decagonal prism with each side of the decagon base measuring $2$ cm and the height of the prism $8$ cm.
We want to find:
a) The area of each rectangular face.
b) The total area of all the rectangular faces.
2. **Understanding the shape:**
- A regular decagon has $10$ equal sides.
- Each rectangular face corresponds to one side of the decagon and the height of the prism.
3. **Formula for the area of a rectangle:**
$$\text{Area} = \text{length} \times \text{height}$$
4. **Calculate the area of each rectangular face:**
- Length of each rectangular face = side length of decagon = $2$ cm
- Height of prism = $8$ cm
$$\text{Area of each rectangular face} = 2 \times 8 = 16 \text{ cm}^2$$
5. **Calculate the total area of all rectangular faces:**
- Number of rectangular faces = number of sides of decagon = $10$
$$\text{Total area} = 10 \times 16 = 160 \text{ cm}^2$$
**Final answers:**
a) Area of each rectangular face = $16$ cm$^2$
b) Total area of the rectangular faces = $160$ cm$^2$