Subjects geometry

Dilation Line 4Fb8Cd

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Question: Here is triangle ABC. Write an equation for the line containing all possible images of point C after a dilation with center (2, 0). Triangle ABC is shown on a coordinate grid in the center-right; A is at (2, 0), B is at (5, 0), and C is at (5, 1), with a segment from A to C and a vertical segment from B to C.
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the equation of the line containing all possible images of point $C(5,1)$ after a dilation centered at $O(2,0)$ with any scale factor. 2. **Recall the dilation formula:** A dilation with center $O(x_0,y_0)$ and scale factor $k$ maps a point $P(x,y)$ to $P'(x',y')$ given by: $$ x' = x_0 + k(x - x_0), \quad y' = y_0 + k(y - y_0) $$ 3. **Apply the formula to point $C(5,1)$:** $$ x' = 2 + k(5 - 2) = 2 + 3k $$ $$ y' = 0 + k(1 - 0) = k $$ 4. **Express $k$ from $y'$:** $$ k = y' $$ Substitute into $x'$: $$ x' = 2 + 3y' $$ 5. **Rewrite as an equation of a line:** $$ x' - 3y' = 2 $$ Or equivalently: $$ x' = 3y' + 2 $$ 6. **Interpretation:** The set of all images of $C$ under dilation with center $(2,0)$ lies on the line $x = 3y + 2$. **Final answer:** $$ x = 3y + 2 $$
O(2,0)A(2,0)B(5,0)C(5,1)x = 3y + 2