Subjects geometry

Dilation Vertices A033B4

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Question: Write the coordinates of the vertices after a dilation with a scale factor of $\frac{1}{2}$, centered at the origin. A' ($__, __$)
1. **Problem Statement:** We are given a triangle with vertices $A(-5, -6)$, $B(0, -6)$, and $C(0, -10)$. We need to find the coordinates of the vertices after a dilation with scale factor $\frac{1}{2}$ centered at the origin. 2. **Formula for Dilation:** If a point $P(x, y)$ is dilated by a scale factor $k$ centered at the origin, the image point $P'(x', y')$ is given by: $$ x' = kx, \quad y' = ky $$ 3. **Apply the formula to each vertex:** - For $A(-5, -6)$: $$ A' = \left( \frac{1}{2} \times (-5), \frac{1}{2} \times (-6) \right) = (-2.5, -3) $$ - For $B(0, -6)$: $$ B' = \left( \frac{1}{2} \times 0, \frac{1}{2} \times (-6) \right) = (0, -3) $$ - For $C(0, -10)$: $$ C' = \left( \frac{1}{2} \times 0, \frac{1}{2} \times (-10) \right) = (0, -5) $$ 4. **Final Answer:** The coordinates of the vertices after dilation are: $$ A'(-2.5, -3), \quad B'(0, -3), \quad C'(0, -5) $$
A(-5,-6)B(0,-6)C(0,-10)A'(-2.5,-3)B'(0,-3)C'(0,-5)