Question: The HL Congruence Theorem Practice
Complete the statement to correctly prove $H \cong K$ when each corresponding pair of angles and one side are congruent.
Use the image to answer the question.
$\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle PQR$ are similar in ratio 1 to 1 length. $AB$ and $PQ$. Suppose that $\angle B$ and $\angle Q$ are right angles, and $\angle A \cong \angle P$, and side $AB$ is congruent by the HL Congruence Theorem.
Assume that the legs only are the transverse rotations of $\angle C$ and $\angle R$. What is the length of the side of $\triangle ABC$?
$AB = \square \quad BC = \square \quad PQ = \square$
1. **State the problem:** We are given two right triangles $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle PQR$ with $\angle B$ and $\angle Q$ right angles, $\angle A \cong \angle P$, and side $AB \cong PQ$. We want to find the lengths of sides $AB$, $BC$, and $PQ$ in $\triangle ABC$.
2. **Recall the HL Congruence Theorem:** This theorem states that if the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and one leg of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
3. **Given information:**
- $\angle B$ and $\angle Q$ are right angles.
- $\angle A \cong \angle P$.
- $AB \cong PQ$ (one leg congruent).
- The triangles are similar with ratio 1:1, so corresponding sides are equal.
4. **Use the right triangle properties:**
Since $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle PQR$ are congruent by HL, their corresponding sides are equal.
5. **Assign lengths:**
- Let $AB = x$ (vertical leg).
- Let $BC = y$ (horizontal leg).
- Since $PQ = AB$, $PQ = x$.
6. **Use the Pythagorean theorem:**
For $\triangle ABC$,
$$AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 = x^2 + y^2$$
7. **Since the triangles are congruent and similar with ratio 1:1, corresponding hypotenuses are equal:**
$$AC = PR$$
8. **From the image and problem, if $AB$ and $PQ$ are given or can be measured, substitute values.**
9. **Final answer:**
- $AB = x$
- $BC = y$
- $PQ = x$
Without specific numeric values from the image, the lengths remain as variables $x$ and $y$ with $PQ = AB = x$.