Question: An equilateral triangle and an isosceles triangle share a common side. What is the measure of $\angle ABC$? The measure of $\angle ABC$ is □°. (Simplify your answer)
1. **Problem Statement:** We have a quadrilateral with points $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$. The segments $AB$, $BD$, $BC$, and $CD$ are marked equal, and $\angle A = 70^\circ$. We want to find the measure of $\angle ABC$.
2. **Given Information:**
- $AB = BD = BC = CD$
- $\angle A = 70^\circ$
- $\triangle ABD$ is isosceles with $AB = BD$.
- $\triangle BCD$ is equilateral with $BC = CD = BD$.
3. **Step 1: Analyze $\triangle BCD$ (Equilateral Triangle)**
Since $BC = CD = BD$, $\triangle BCD$ is equilateral, so all its angles are $60^\circ$.
Therefore, $\angle BCD = 60^\circ$ and $\angle CBD = 60^\circ$.
4. **Step 2: Analyze $\triangle ABD$ (Isosceles Triangle)**
Since $AB = BD$, $\triangle ABD$ is isosceles with base $AD$.
We know $\angle A = 70^\circ$.
5. **Step 3: Find $\angle ABD$ in $\triangle ABD$**
Sum of angles in $\triangle ABD$ is $180^\circ$:
$$\angle A + \angle ABD + \angle BDA = 180^\circ$$
Since $AB = BD$, $\angle ABD = \angle BDA$. Let this common angle be $x$.
So,
$$70^\circ + x + x = 180^\circ$$
$$70^\circ + 2x = 180^\circ$$
$$2x = 110^\circ$$
$$x = 55^\circ$$
Thus, $\angle ABD = 55^\circ$.
6. **Step 4: Find $\angle ABC$**
$\angle ABC$ is composed of $\angle ABD$ and $\angle DBC$.
We know $\angle ABD = 55^\circ$ from above.
$\angle DBC$ is part of $\triangle BCD$, and since $\triangle BCD$ is equilateral, $\angle DBC = 60^\circ$.
7. **Step 5: Calculate $\angle ABC$**
$$\angle ABC = \angle ABD + \angle DBC = 55^\circ + 60^\circ = 115^\circ$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{115^\circ}$$