Question: Mối quan hệ các đường thẳng trong mặt phẳng
3) Given $\angle xOy = 60^\circ$, $A \in Ox$. Through $A$, draw $Ay' \parallel Oy$ and lie inside $\angle xOy$. $Ot$ and $At'$ are bisectors of $\angle xOy$ and $\angle xAy'$ respectively.
Cho $xOy = 60^\circ$, điểm $A\in Ox$, qua $A$ dựng $Ay' \parallel Oy$ và nằm trong $xOy$.
Gọi $Ot$ và $At'$ là phân giác của $xOy$ và $xAy'$.
a) Find $\angle xAy'$ and $\angle OAy'$.
b) Find $\angle xAt'$ and $\angle AOt$.
c) Prove that: $Ot \parallel At'$.
1. Problem: Given $\angle xOy = 60^\circ$, $A \in Ox$, and $Ay' \parallel Oy$ inside $\angle xOy$. $Ot$ and $At'$ are bisectors of $\angle xOy$ and $\angle xAy'$ respectively.
2. Find $\angle xAy'$ and $\angle OAy'$:
- Since $Ay' \parallel Oy$ and $A \in Ox$, $\angle xOy = 60^\circ$.
- $\angle xAy' = \angle xOy = 60^\circ$ (alternate interior angles).
- $\angle OAy' = 180^\circ - \angle xAy' = 180^\circ - 60^\circ = 120^\circ$.
3. Find $\angle xAt'$ and $\angle AOt$:
- $Ot$ bisects $\angle xOy = 60^\circ$, so $\angle xOt = \angle tOy = \frac{60^\circ}{2} = 30^\circ$.
- $At'$ bisects $\angle xAy' = 60^\circ$, so $\angle xAt' = \angle t'Ay' = \frac{60^\circ}{2} = 30^\circ$.
- $\angle AOt = \angle xOt = 30^\circ$.
4. Prove $Ot \parallel At'$:
- $Ot$ and $At'$ both form $30^\circ$ angles with $Ox$.
- Since $Ot$ and $At'$ are both at $30^\circ$ to $Ox$, they are parallel.
Final answers:
- $\angle xAy' = 60^\circ$, $\angle OAy' = 120^\circ$.
- $\angle xAt' = 30^\circ$, $\angle AOt = 30^\circ$.
- $Ot \parallel At'$ proven by equal angles with $Ox$.