Question: A rectangle in the coordinate plane has vertices at $(-1, 4)$, $(2, 4)$, and $(-1, -2)$. What are the coordinates of the fourth vertex?
1. **State the problem:** We are given three vertices of a rectangle: $A(-1,4)$, $B(2,4)$, and $C(-1,-2)$. We need to find the coordinates of the fourth vertex $D$.
2. **Recall the properties of a rectangle:** Opposite sides are parallel and equal in length, and adjacent sides are perpendicular.
3. **Identify the given points:**
- $A(-1,4)$
- $B(2,4)$
- $C(-1,-2)$
4. **Find the vector from $A$ to $B$:**
$$\overrightarrow{AB} = (2 - (-1), 4 - 4) = (3, 0)$$
5. **Find the vector from $A$ to $C$:**
$$\overrightarrow{AC} = (-1 - (-1), -2 - 4) = (0, -6)$$
6. **Since $D$ is the fourth vertex, it can be found by adding vectors $\overrightarrow{AB}$ and $\overrightarrow{AC}$ to point $A$:**
$$D = A + \overrightarrow{AB} + \overrightarrow{AC} = (-1,4) + (3,0) + (0,-6) = (-1 + 3 + 0, 4 + 0 - 6) = (2, -2)$$
7. **Check if $D$ matches one of the given options:** $(2, -2)$ is one of the options.
**Final answer:** The coordinates of the fourth vertex are $\boxed{(2, -2)}$.