Subjects geometry

Rectangle Reflection 0B969A

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Question: The rectangle ABCD with vertices A($-2$, $6$), B($-6$, $6$), C($-6$, $2$), D($-2$, $2$) is reflected across the mirror line $x = 1$. Determine the coordinates of the image A'B'C'D'.
1. **State the problem:** We have a rectangle ABCD with vertices A($-2$, $6$), B($-6$, $6$), C($-6$, $2$), and D($-2$, $2$). We want to find the coordinates of the reflected image A'B'C'D' across the vertical mirror line $x=1$. 2. **Reflection rule:** When reflecting a point $(x,y)$ across the vertical line $x = k$, the reflected point $(x', y')$ has coordinates: $$x' = 2k - x, \quad y' = y$$ This means the $x$-coordinate is mirrored about $k$, and the $y$-coordinate remains the same. 3. **Apply the formula to each vertex:** - For $A(-2,6)$: $$x' = 2(1) - (-2) = 2 + 2 = 4, \quad y' = 6$$ So, $A' = (4, 6)$. - For $B(-6,6)$: $$x' = 2(1) - (-6) = 2 + 6 = 8, \quad y' = 6$$ So, $B' = (8, 6)$. - For $C(-6,2)$: $$x' = 2(1) - (-6) = 8, \quad y' = 2$$ So, $C' = (8, 2)$. - For $D(-2,2)$: $$x' = 2(1) - (-2) = 4, \quad y' = 2$$ So, $D' = (4, 2)$. 4. **Final answer:** The reflected coordinates are: $$A'(4, 6), B'(8, 6), C'(8, 2), D'(4, 2)$$ This matches the last option given in the problem.