Question: The figure is not drawn to scale. What is the shaded area?
2 cm
10 cm
8 cm
2 cm
Graph shape: a large right triangle with base 10 cm total and height 12 cm total, containing a smaller right triangle cut out on the left; the shaded region is the slanted quadrilateral/band between two parallel diagonal sides. position_hint: center
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the shaded area in a large right triangle with base $10$ cm and height $12$ cm, where a smaller right triangle is cut out on the left side, leaving a slanted quadrilateral (band) shaded.
2. **Identify given dimensions:** The large triangle has base $10$ cm and height $12$ cm (sum of $2$ cm and $10$ cm for base segments, and $2$ cm and $8$ cm for height segments).
3. **Calculate the area of the large triangle:**
$$\text{Area}_{\text{large}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 12 = 60 \text{ cm}^2$$
4. **Calculate the area of the smaller cut-out triangle:**
The smaller triangle has base $2$ cm and height $2$ cm.
$$\text{Area}_{\text{small}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 2 = 2 \text{ cm}^2$$
5. **Calculate the shaded area:**
The shaded area is the large triangle area minus the small triangle area.
$$\text{Area}_{\text{shaded}} = 60 - 2 = 58 \text{ cm}^2$$
6. **Answer:** The shaded area is $58$ square centimeters.