Question: Draw the square ABCD $[A(3,1), B(3,6), C(8,1), D(8,6)]$ and rotate the figure 90 degrees about $(3,1)$
1. **Problem Statement:**
We have a square ABCD with vertices $A(3,1)$, $B(3,6)$, $C(8,1)$, and $D(8,6)$. We want to rotate this square 90 degrees about the point $A(3,1)$.
2. **Rotation Formula:**
To rotate a point $(x,y)$ about a pivot point $(x_0,y_0)$ by 90 degrees counterclockwise, use:
$$
\begin{cases}
x' = x_0 - (y - y_0) \\
y' = y_0 + (x - x_0)
\end{cases}
$$
3. **Apply rotation to each vertex:**
- For $A(3,1)$ (pivot), rotation keeps it the same:
$$A' = (3,1)$$
- For $B(3,6)$:
$$x' = 3 - (6 - 1) = 3 - 5 = -2$$
$$y' = 1 + (3 - 3) = 1 + 0 = 1$$
So, $B' = (-2,1)$
- For $C(8,1)$:
$$x' = 3 - (1 - 1) = 3 - 0 = 3$$
$$y' = 1 + (8 - 3) = 1 + 5 = 6$$
So, $C' = (3,6)$
- For $D(8,6)$:
$$x' = 3 - (6 - 1) = 3 - 5 = -2$$
$$y' = 1 + (8 - 3) = 1 + 5 = 6$$
So, $D' = (-2,6)$
4. **Summary of rotated vertices:**
$$A'(3,1), B'(-2,1), C'(3,6), D'(-2,6)$$
5. **Explanation:**
The rotation moves points around $A$ by swapping and negating the relative coordinates according to the 90-degree rotation formula.
6. **Final answer:**
The square after rotation has vertices at $A'(3,1)$, $B'(-2,1)$, $C'(3,6)$, and $D'(-2,6)$.