Question: For the right triangle below, the measure of angle $A$ is $55^\circ$. Find the measure of angle $B$.
1. **State the problem:** We have a right triangle with vertices $A$, $B$, and $C$, where angle $C$ is the right angle ($90^\circ$), and angle $A$ measures $55^\circ$. We need to find the measure of angle $B$.
2. **Recall the triangle angle sum rule:** The sum of the interior angles in any triangle is always $180^\circ$. That is,
$$\text{angle } A + \text{angle } B + \text{angle } C = 180^\circ$$
3. **Apply the known values:** Since angle $C$ is a right angle,
$$\text{angle } C = 90^\circ$$
and angle $A = 55^\circ$.
4. **Set up the equation:**
$$55^\circ + \text{angle } B + 90^\circ = 180^\circ$$
5. **Simplify the left side:**
$$\cancel{55^\circ} + \text{angle } B + \cancel{90^\circ} = 180^\circ$$
$$145^\circ + \text{angle } B = 180^\circ$$
6. **Solve for angle $B$:**
$$\text{angle } B = 180^\circ - 145^\circ$$
$$\text{angle } B = 35^\circ$$
7. **Conclusion:** The measure of angle $B$ is $35^\circ$.