Question: 7 In the diagram, triangle ABC is congruent to triangle BDE.
AB = 15 cm, AC = 13 cm and DE = 8 cm.
95°
8 cm
15 cm
13 cm
11°
(a) Find the length of
(i) BC,
Answer BC = ................ cm [1]
(ii) CD.
Answer CD = ................ cm [1]
(b) Complete this statement.
Angle ACD = ................ ° because ................................................
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[2]
1. **Problem statement:** Given that triangle $ABC$ is congruent to triangle $BDE$, with $AB=15$ cm, $AC=13$ cm, and $DE=8$ cm, find:
(i) length of $BC$
(ii) length of $CD$
(b) Complete the statement about angle $ACD$.
2. **Important rule:** Congruent triangles have corresponding sides and angles equal. Since $\triangle ABC \cong \triangle BDE$, corresponding sides are equal:
$AB = BD$, $BC = DE$, $AC = BE$ and corresponding angles are equal.
3. **Step (a)(i): Find $BC$**
Since $BC$ corresponds to $DE$ in the congruent triangles, and $DE=8$ cm,
$$BC = DE = 8 \text{ cm}$$
4. **Step (a)(ii): Find $CD$**
Points $B$, $C$, and $D$ lie on the same segment $BD$. Since $BD = AB = 15$ cm (from congruence), and $BC = 8$ cm (from above),
$$CD = BD - BC = 15 - 8 = 7 \text{ cm}$$
5. **Step (b): Complete the statement about angle $ACD$**
Angle $ACD$ corresponds to angle $BDE$ because $C$ corresponds to $D$ and $A$ corresponds to $B$ in the congruent triangles.
Since $\angle BDE = 95^\circ$ (given),
$$\angle ACD = 95^\circ$$
This is because corresponding angles of congruent triangles are equal.
**Final answers:**
(i) $BC = 8$ cm
(ii) $CD = 7$ cm
(b) $\angle ACD = 95^\circ$ because corresponding angles of congruent triangles are equal.