Question: Given that the triangles are congruent by the HL congruence theorem, which of the following is a valid congruence statement?
△YMC≅△ZPR
△YCM≅△ZPR
None of these
△YMC≅△PZR
1. **State the problem:** We have two right triangles, $\triangle YMC$ and $\triangle RZP$, with right angles at $Y$ and $Z$ respectively.
2. **Given:** The triangles are congruent by the HL (Hypotenuse-Leg) congruence theorem.
3. **HL Theorem:** Two right triangles are congruent if their hypotenuses and one corresponding leg are congruent.
4. **Identify corresponding parts:**
- In $\triangle YMC$, the right angle is at $Y$, so the hypotenuse is side $MC$.
- In $\triangle RZP$, the right angle is at $Z$, so the hypotenuse is side $RP$.
5. **Match hypotenuses:** $MC$ corresponds to $RP$.
6. **Match legs:** The leg with double tick marks in $\triangle YMC$ is $YM$, so it corresponds to the leg with double tick marks in $\triangle RZP$, which is $ZP$.
7. **Write congruence statement:** The order of vertices must match corresponding parts.
- $Y$ corresponds to $Z$ (right angles)
- $M$ corresponds to $P$ (leg with double tick marks)
- $C$ corresponds to $R$ (hypotenuse)
Thus, the correct congruence statement is:
$$\triangle YMC \cong \triangle ZPR$$
8. **Check options:**
- $\triangle YMC \cong \triangle ZPR$ is correct.
- $\triangle YCM \cong \triangle ZPR$ changes vertex order incorrectly.
- $\triangle YMC \cong \triangle PZR$ reverses vertices in second triangle incorrectly.
- "None of these" is incorrect.
**Final answer:** $$\triangle YMC \cong \triangle ZPR$$