Subjects geometry

Triangle Congruence 9Eee3C

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Question: Identify the proof to show that $\triangle PQS \cong \triangle RQS$, where $\angle QSP \cong \angle QSR$ are right angles, $S$ is the midpoint of $PR$, $PQ \cong QR$, and $QS$ bisects $\angle Q$
1. **State the problem:** We need to prove that $\triangle PQS \cong \triangle RQS$ given that $\angle QSP \cong \angle QSR$ are right angles, $S$ is the midpoint of $PR$, $PQ \cong QR$, and $QS$ bisects $\angle Q$. 2. **Identify given information and what to prove:** - $\angle QSP \cong \angle QSR$ (both right angles) means $QS \perp PR$ at $S$. - $S$ is midpoint of $PR$, so $PS = SR$. - $PQ \cong QR$. - $QS$ bisects $\angle Q$, so $\angle PQS \cong \angle RQS$. 3. **Use the RHS (Right angle-Hypotenuse-Side) congruence criterion:** - Both triangles have a right angle at $S$. - Hypotenuses $PQ$ and $QR$ are congruent. - One leg $PS$ equals $SR$ since $S$ is midpoint. 4. **Write the congruence statement:** $$\triangle PQS \cong \triangle RQS$$ by RHS congruence. 5. **Explain:** Since $S$ is midpoint, $PS = SR$. Both triangles share side $QS$. Both have right angles at $S$. Hypotenuses $PQ$ and $QR$ are equal. Therefore, by RHS, the triangles are congruent. **Final answer:** $$\triangle PQS \cong \triangle RQS$$
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