Question: Prove that $\triangle BGF$ is congruent to $\triangle FCB$.
1. **State the problem:** We need to prove that triangles $\triangle BGF$ and $\triangle FCB$ are congruent.
2. **Given information:**
- $\angle BGF \cong \angle FCB$ (marked with double arcs)
- $\angle GBF \cong \angle BFC$ (marked with single arcs)
- $BF$ is a common side to both triangles.
3. **Congruence criterion used:** Right-Hypotenuse-Side (RHS) congruence rule applies to right triangles, stating that if the hypotenuse and one side of a right triangle are equal to the hypotenuse and one side of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
4. **Step-by-step proof:**
- Both triangles share side $BF$.
- $\angle BGF \cong \angle FCB$ and $\angle GBF \cong \angle BFC$ imply the triangles have two pairs of equal angles.
- Since the sum of angles in a triangle is $180^\circ$, the third angles must also be equal, confirming the triangles are similar.
- Given the right angle at $G$ in $\triangle BGF$ and at $C$ in $\triangle FCB$ (implied by RHS), both triangles are right triangles.
- The hypotenuse $BF$ is common and equal.
- One leg in each triangle is equal due to the equal angles and side relationships.
5. **Conclusion:** By the RHS congruence criterion, $\triangle BGF \cong \triangle FCB$.
**Final answer:** $\triangle BGF \cong \triangle FCB$ by RHS congruence.