1. **Problem statement:** We have a right triangle with sides 3, 4, and 5, where $AB=5$, $AC=4$, and $BC=3$. The triangle is folded so that point $A$ falls on point $B$. We need to find the length of the crease formed by this fold.
2. **Understanding the fold:** Folding the triangle so that $A$ lands on $B$ means the crease is the line of reflection that maps $A$ onto $B$. This crease is the perpendicular bisector of segment $AB$.
3. **Find midpoint of $AB$:** The crease passes through the midpoint $M$ of $AB$. Since $AB=5$, the midpoint divides $AB$ into two segments of length $2.5$ each.
4. **Find the crease length:** The crease is the segment inside the triangle along the perpendicular bisector of $AB$. We need to find where this perpendicular bisector intersects the triangle.
5. **Coordinates setup:** Place $C$ at origin $(0,0)$, $A$ at $(0,4)$ (since $AC=4$ vertical), and $B$ at $(3,0)$ (since $BC=3$ horizontal). Then $AB$ connects $(0,4)$ to $(3,0)$.
6. **Midpoint $M$ of $AB$:**
$$M=\left(\frac{0+3}{2},\frac{4+0}{2}\right)=(1.5,2)$$
7. **Slope of $AB$:**
$$m_{AB}=\frac{0-4}{3-0}=-\frac{4}{3}$$
8. **Slope of crease (perpendicular bisector):**
$$m_{crease}=\frac{3}{4}$$
9. **Equation of crease line:**
$$y-2=\frac{3}{4}(x-1.5)$$
10. **Find intersections of crease with sides $AC$ and $BC$:**
- Side $AC$ is vertical line $x=0$.
- Side $BC$ is horizontal line $y=0$.
11. **Intersection with $AC$ ($x=0$):**
$$y-2=\frac{3}{4}(0-1.5)\Rightarrow y-2=-\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y=2-1.125=0.875$$
Point is $(0,0.875)$.
12. **Intersection with $BC$ ($y=0$):**
$$0-2=\frac{3}{4}(x-1.5)\Rightarrow -2=\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{9}{8}$$
$$\frac{3}{4}x=-2+\frac{9}{8}=-\frac{7}{8}$$
$$x=-\frac{7}{8} \times \frac{4}{3}=-\frac{7}{6} \approx -1.1667$$
This point is outside the triangle since $x$ is negative and $BC$ is between $x=0$ and $x=3$.
13. **Intersection with $AB$ is midpoint $M$, so crease segment inside triangle is between $M$ and intersection with $AC$ at $(0,0.875)$.
14. **Length of crease segment:**
$$\text{Length} = \sqrt{(1.5-0)^2 + (2-0.875)^2} = \sqrt{2.25 + 1.265625} = \sqrt{3.515625} \approx 1.875$$
**Final answer:** The length of the crease is approximately $1.875$ units.
Triangle Crease 190767
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