Question: TRY THESE
1. Write the six elements (i.e., the 3 sides and the 3 angles) of $\Delta ABC$.
2. Write the:
(i) Side opposite to the vertex $Q$ of $\Delta PQR$
(ii) Angle opposite to the side $LM$ of $\Delta LMN$
(iii) Vertex opposite to the side $RT$ of $\Delta RST$
3. Look at Fig 6.2 and classify each of the triangles according to its
(a) Sides
(b) Angles
1. **Problem:** Write the six elements (3 sides and 3 angles) of $\Delta ABC$.
- The three sides are $AB$, $BC$, and $CA$.
- The three angles are $\angle A$, $\angle B$, and $\angle C$.
2. **Problem:** Identify the following in given triangles:
(i) Side opposite to vertex $Q$ in $\Delta PQR$.
- The side opposite to vertex $Q$ is the side $PR$ because it does not include $Q$.
(ii) Angle opposite to side $LM$ in $\Delta LMN$.
- The angle opposite to side $LM$ is $\angle N$ because it is the angle not touching side $LM$.
(iii) Vertex opposite to side $RT$ in $\Delta RST$.
- The vertex opposite to side $RT$ is $S$ because $S$ is not on side $RT$.
3. **Problem:** Classify each triangle in Fig 6.2 according to sides and angles.
Given:
- Triangles (i) to (vi) with side lengths and right-angle marks in (ii) and (vi).
(a) Classification by sides:
- Triangle (i): Sides 5 cm, 8 cm, 10 cm — all sides different, so scalene.
- Triangle (ii): Right angle marked, sides not all equal — right-angled scalene.
- Triangle (iii): Sides 6 cm, 7 cm, 5.2 cm — all sides different, scalene.
- Triangle (iv): Sides not given explicitly, assume scalene if no equal sides.
- Triangle (v): Sides not given explicitly, assume scalene.
- Triangle (vi): Right angle marked, sides not all equal — right-angled scalene.
(b) Classification by angles:
- Triangle (i): No right angle marked, so acute or obtuse (likely acute if no info).
- Triangle (ii): Right-angled triangle.
- Triangle (iii): No right angle marked, likely acute or obtuse.
- Triangle (iv): No info, assume acute or obtuse.
- Triangle (v): No info, assume acute or obtuse.
- Triangle (vi): Right-angled triangle.
**Summary:**
- The six elements of $\Delta ABC$ are sides $AB$, $BC$, $CA$ and angles $\angle A$, $\angle B$, $\angle C$.
- Side opposite vertex $Q$ in $\Delta PQR$ is $PR$.
- Angle opposite side $LM$ in $\Delta LMN$ is $\angle N$.
- Vertex opposite side $RT$ in $\Delta RST$ is $S$.
- Triangles in Fig 6.2 are mostly scalene; (ii) and (vi) are right-angled scalene triangles.
This completes the solution to the first problem set.