Question: a) How many degrees anticlockwise has triangle P been rotated?
b) How many degrees clockwise has triangle P been rotated?
1. **Problem Statement:**
We are given two congruent triangles, P and Q, on a coordinate grid with a marked rotation center. We need to find:
a) The degrees triangle P has been rotated anticlockwise.
b) The degrees triangle P has been rotated clockwise.
2. **Understanding Rotation:**
Rotation of a figure around a point involves turning it by a certain angle either anticlockwise (positive angle) or clockwise (negative angle).
3. **Step 1: Identify the rotation center and corresponding points:**
The red x-mark near the middle-right is the rotation center.
4. **Step 2: Observe the positions of triangle P and Q relative to the center:**
Triangle P is above-left of the center with a vertical right side.
Triangle Q is below-left of the center with a horizontal top side.
5. **Step 3: Determine the angle of rotation:**
Since the triangles are congruent and one is the image of the other by rotation about the center, the angle between corresponding sides or vertices gives the rotation angle.
6. **Step 4: Visualize or calculate the rotation angle:**
The right side of triangle P is vertical, and the corresponding side in triangle Q is horizontal.
Rotating a vertical line anticlockwise to a horizontal line corresponds to a rotation of $90^\circ$ anticlockwise.
7. **Step 5: Answer the questions:**
a) Triangle P has been rotated $90^\circ$ anticlockwise.
b) Triangle P has been rotated $270^\circ$ clockwise (since $360^\circ - 90^\circ = 270^\circ$).
**Final answers:**
- a) $90^\circ$ anticlockwise
- b) $270^\circ$ clockwise