Subjects geometry

Triangle Side Length F54Cd2

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Question: In $\triangle ABC$, $m\angle A = 50$, $m\angle C = 27$, and $AB = 19$. To the nearest tenth, what is $BC$?
1. **State the problem:** We are given a triangle $ABC$ with angles $A = 50^\circ$, $C = 27^\circ$, and side $AB = 19$. We need to find the length of side $BC$ to the nearest tenth. 2. **Find the missing angle:** The sum of angles in a triangle is $180^\circ$. So, $$m\angle B = 180^\circ - m\angle A - m\angle C = 180^\circ - 50^\circ - 27^\circ = 103^\circ.$$ 3. **Identify sides opposite to angles:** - Side $BC$ is opposite angle $A$. - Side $AC$ is opposite angle $B$. - Side $AB$ is opposite angle $C$. 4. **Use the Law of Sines:** $$\frac{BC}{\sin 50^\circ} = \frac{AB}{\sin 27^\circ}.$$ 5. **Plug in known values:** $$\frac{BC}{\sin 50^\circ} = \frac{19}{\sin 27^\circ}.$$ 6. **Solve for $BC$:** $$BC = \frac{19 \times \sin 50^\circ}{\sin 27^\circ}.$$ 7. **Calculate sine values:** $$\sin 50^\circ \approx 0.7660, \quad \sin 27^\circ \approx 0.4540.$$ 8. **Calculate $BC$:** $$BC = \frac{19 \times 0.7660}{0.4540} = \frac{14.554}{0.4540} \approx 32.06.$$ 9. **Round to nearest tenth:** $$BC \approx 32.1.$$ **Final answer:** The length of side $BC$ is approximately $32.1$ units.