Subjects geometry

Triangle Side Xz 868A72

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Question: top-left: $2$ center: In $\triangle XYZ$, $m\angle X = 55$, $m\angle Y = 39$, and $YZ = 25$. To the nearest tenth, what is $XZ$?
1. **State the problem:** We are given a triangle $XYZ$ with angles $m\angle X = 55^\circ$, $m\angle Y = 39^\circ$, and side $YZ = 25$. We need to find the length of side $XZ$ to the nearest tenth. 2. **Find the missing angle:** The sum of angles in a triangle is $180^\circ$. So, $$m\angle Z = 180^\circ - m\angle X - m\angle Y = 180^\circ - 55^\circ - 39^\circ = 86^\circ.$$ 3. **Use the Law of Sines:** The Law of Sines states: $$\frac{XY}{\sin Z} = \frac{YZ}{\sin X} = \frac{XZ}{\sin Y}.$$ We want to find $XZ$, so we use: $$\frac{XZ}{\sin Y} = \frac{YZ}{\sin X}.$$ 4. **Plug in known values:** $$\frac{XZ}{\sin 39^\circ} = \frac{25}{\sin 55^\circ}.$$ 5. **Solve for $XZ$:** $$XZ = \frac{25 \times \sin 39^\circ}{\sin 55^\circ}.$$ 6. **Calculate sine values:** $$\sin 39^\circ \approx 0.6293, \quad \sin 55^\circ \approx 0.8192.$$ 7. **Substitute and compute:** $$XZ \approx \frac{25 \times 0.6293}{0.8192} = \frac{15.7325}{0.8192}.$$ 8. **Simplify fraction:** $$XZ \approx 19.2.$$ **Final answer:** The length of side $XZ$ is approximately $19.2$ units.