1. **Problem Statement:**
We have two triangles, \(\triangle ABC\) and \(\triangle DEC\), with \(AB \parallel CD\) and \(DE \parallel CA\). Given side lengths \(AB = 20\) m, \(DC = 14\) m, \(DE = 11.2\) m, and \(AC = x\) m, we need to:
a) Identify the similarity criterion used.
b) Find the value of \(x\).
c) Given the perimeter of \(\triangle ABC = 50\) m, find the length \(CE\).
2. **Similarity Criterion:**
Since \(AB \parallel CD\) and \(DE \parallel CA\), corresponding angles are equal by the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem.
Thus, \(\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEC\) by the **AA (Angle-Angle) similarity criterion**.
3. **Using similarity, corresponding sides are proportional:**
$$\frac{AB}{DC} = \frac{BC}{EC} = \frac{AC}{DE}$$
Given:
$$\frac{20}{14} = \frac{x}{11.2}$$
4. **Find \(x\):**
Cross-multiply:
$$20 \times 11.2 = 14 \times x$$
$$224 = 14x$$
Divide both sides by 14:
$$\frac{224}{\cancel{14}} = \frac{14x}{\cancel{14}}$$
$$16 = x$$
So, \(x = 16\) m.
5. **Find \(CE\) given perimeter of \(\triangle ABC = 50\) m:**
Perimeter \(P = AB + BC + AC = 50\)
We know \(AB = 20\), \(AC = 16\), so:
$$20 + BC + 16 = 50$$
$$BC = 50 - 36 = 14$$
Using similarity ratio for \(BC\) and \(EC\):
$$\frac{BC}{EC} = \frac{AB}{DC} = \frac{20}{14} = \frac{10}{7}$$
So,
$$\frac{14}{EC} = \frac{10}{7}$$
Cross-multiply:
$$14 \times 7 = 10 \times EC$$
$$98 = 10 EC$$
Divide both sides by 10:
$$\frac{98}{\cancel{10}} = \frac{10 EC}{\cancel{10}}$$
$$9.8 = EC$$
So, \(CE = 9.8\) m.
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**Final answers:**
- a) Similarity criterion: AA (Angle-Angle)
- b) \(x = 16\) m
- c) \(CE = 9.8\) m
Triangle Similarity 9A9A85
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