1. **State the problem:** Emily breaks a stick into 3 pieces that can form a triangle. She loses one piece and measures the other two as 6 cm and 12 cm. We need to find which total length of the original stick is possible from the given options.
2. **Recall the triangle inequality rule:** For any triangle with sides $a$, $b$, and $c$, the sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side:
$$a + b > c, \quad b + c > a, \quad c + a > b$$
3. **Let the three pieces be $6$, $12$, and $x$ cm.** The original stick length is:
$$6 + 12 + x = 18 + x$$
4. **Apply the triangle inequalities:**
- $6 + 12 > x \Rightarrow 18 > x$
- $6 + x > 12 \Rightarrow x > 6$
- $12 + x > 6 \Rightarrow x > -6$ (always true since length is positive)
So, $6 < x < 18$.
5. **Check each total length option:**
- Total length $= 18 + x$
- Since $x$ must be between 6 and 18, total length must be between:
$$18 + 6 = 24 \quad \text{and} \quad 18 + 18 = 36$$
6. **Evaluate options:**
- A) 42 cm (too large, > 36)
- B) 23 cm (too small, < 24)
- C) 20 cm (too small, < 24)
- D) 30 cm (between 24 and 36, possible)
- E) 37 cm (too large, > 36)
**Final answer:** The original stick length can be 30 cm.
Triangle Stick Length 27A35F
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