Subjects geometry

Triangle Tuv Perimeter 61F58B

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Question: If $SQ = 94$, $QR = 97$, $SR = 115$, $TU = 63$, and $VU = 74.8$, find the perimeter of $\triangle TUV$. Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Left triangle $SQR$: $S$ is top-left, $Q$ is bottom-left, and $R$ is right; angles shown are $55^\circ$ at $S$, $74^\circ$ at $Q$, and $51^\circ$ at $R$. Right triangle $VUT$: $U$ is top, $V$ is bottom-left, and $T$ is bottom-right; angles shown are $55^\circ$ at $V$, $51^\circ$ at $U$, and $74^\circ$ at $T$.
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the perimeter of $\triangle TUV$ given the side lengths $TU = 63$ and $VU = 74.8$. We must find the length of side $TV$ to complete the perimeter calculation. 2. **Recall the perimeter formula:** $$\text{Perimeter} = TU + UV + TV$$ 3. **Identify known sides:** - $TU = 63$ - $VU = 74.8$ 4. **Find side $TV$ using the Law of Cosines:** The angles in $\triangle TUV$ are $55^\circ$ at $V$, $51^\circ$ at $U$, and $74^\circ$ at $T$. We can use the Law of Cosines with angle $U = 51^\circ$ opposite side $TV$: $$TV^2 = TU^2 + VU^2 - 2 \times TU \times VU \times \cos(51^\circ)$$ 5. **Calculate $TV^2$:** $$TV^2 = 63^2 + 74.8^2 - 2 \times 63 \times 74.8 \times \cos(51^\circ)$$ Calculate each term: - $63^2 = 3969$ - $74.8^2 = 5595.04$ - $2 \times 63 \times 74.8 = 9424.8$ - $\cos(51^\circ) \approx 0.6293$ So, $$TV^2 = 3969 + 5595.04 - 9424.8 \times 0.6293$$ $$TV^2 = 9564.04 - 5927.5 = 3636.54$$ 6. **Find $TV$ by taking the square root:** $$TV = \sqrt{3636.54} \approx 60.3$$ 7. **Calculate the perimeter:** $$\text{Perimeter} = TU + VU + TV = 63 + 74.8 + 60.3 = 198.1$$ 8. **Final answer:** The perimeter of $\triangle TUV$ is approximately **198.1** units, rounded to the nearest tenth.