Question: The partially completed table below shows the ten basic solutions to the following e-system.
$x_1 + x_2 + s_1 = 29$
$2x_1 + x_2 + s_2 = 30$
$4x_1 + x_2 + s_3 = 44$
Find basic solution (I).
(A) 0 0 29 30 44
(B) 0 29 0 1 15
(C) 0 30 -1 0 14
(D) 0 44 -15 -14 0
(E) 29 0 0 -28 -72
(F) 15 0 14 0 -16
(G)
(H)
(I)
(J)
What is basic solution (I)?
$(x_1, x_2, s_1, s_2, s_3) = (__, __, 0, __, 0)
1. **State the problem:** We are given the system of equations:
$$x_1 + x_2 + s_1 = 29$$
$$2x_1 + x_2 + s_2 = 30$$
$$4x_1 + x_2 + s_3 = 44$$
and we want to find the basic solution (I) where $s_1 = 0$ and $s_3 = 0$.
2. **Set the known values:** Since $s_1 = 0$ and $s_3 = 0$, substitute these into the system:
$$x_1 + x_2 = 29$$
$$2x_1 + x_2 + s_2 = 30$$
$$4x_1 + x_2 = 44$$
3. **Express $s_2$ from the second equation:**
$$s_2 = 30 - 2x_1 - x_2$$
4. **Use the first and third equations to solve for $x_1$ and $x_2$:**
From the first:
$$x_2 = 29 - x_1$$
Substitute into the third:
$$4x_1 + (29 - x_1) = 44$$
Simplify:
$$4x_1 + 29 - x_1 = 44$$
$$3x_1 + 29 = 44$$
$$3x_1 = 44 - 29$$
$$3x_1 = 15$$
$$x_1 = \frac{15}{3} = 5$$
5. **Find $x_2$:**
$$x_2 = 29 - 5 = 24$$
6. **Find $s_2$:**
$$s_2 = 30 - 2(5) - 24 = 30 - 10 - 24 = -4$$
7. **Write the basic solution (I):**
$$(x_1, x_2, s_1, s_2, s_3) = (5, 24, 0, -4, 0)$$
Note: $s_2$ is negative, which may indicate this is a non-feasible basic solution, but it satisfies the system with the given zero slack variables.
**Final answer:** $(5, 24, 0, -4, 0)$