Question: A double-slit experiment with $d = 0.031$ mm and $L = 73$ cm uses 560-nm light. Find the spacing between adjacent bright fringes.
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the spacing between adjacent bright fringes in a double-slit experiment.
2. **Formula used:** The fringe spacing $\Delta y$ is given by the formula:
$$\Delta y = \frac{\lambda L}{d}$$
where:
- $\lambda$ is the wavelength of the light,
- $L$ is the distance from the slits to the screen,
- $d$ is the distance between the two slits.
3. **Convert units to meters:**
- $d = 0.031$ mm = $0.031 \times 10^{-3} = 3.1 \times 10^{-5}$ m
- $L = 73$ cm = $0.73$ m
- $\lambda = 560$ nm = $560 \times 10^{-9} = 5.6 \times 10^{-7}$ m
4. **Calculate fringe spacing:**
$$\Delta y = \frac{5.6 \times 10^{-7} \times 0.73}{3.1 \times 10^{-5}}$$
5. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$\Delta y = \frac{5.6 \times 0.73}{3.1} \times 10^{-7 + 0 - (-5)} = \frac{4.088}{3.1} \times 10^{-2}$$
6. **Calculate the division:**
$$\Delta y = 1.3187 \times 10^{-2} = 0.013187 \text{ m}$$
7. **Convert to mm:**
$$0.013187 \text{ m} = 13.187 \text{ mm}$$
**Final answer:** The spacing between adjacent bright fringes is approximately $13.2$ mm.