Question: Use the given frequency distribution to find the
(a) class width.
(b) class midpoints.
(c) class boundaries.
Temperature (°F) Frequency
50-53 1
54-57 3
58-61 5
62-65 11
66-69 7
70-73 7
74-77 1
74-77 1 75.5
(c) What are the class boundaries? Complete the table below. (Type integers or decimals.)
Temperature (°F) Frequency Class boundaries
50-53 1 49.5 - 53.4
54-57 3 53.5 - 57.4
58-61 5 57.5 - 61.4
62-65 11 61.5 - 65.4
66-69 7 65.5 - 69.4
70-73 7 69.5 - 73.4
1. **State the problem:** We are given a frequency distribution of temperatures and need to find:
(a) the class width,
(b) the class midpoints,
(c) the class boundaries.
2. **Find the class width:**
The class width is the difference between the lower limits of two consecutive classes.
For example, between classes $50-53$ and $54-57$, the lower limits are $50$ and $54$.
$$\text{Class width} = 54 - 50 = 4$$
3. **Find the class midpoints:**
The class midpoint is the average of the lower and upper class limits.
Formula:
$$\text{Midpoint} = \frac{\text{Lower limit} + \text{Upper limit}}{2}$$
Calculate midpoints for each class:
- $50-53$: $\frac{50 + 53}{2} = \frac{103}{2} = 51.5$
- $54-57$: $\frac{54 + 57}{2} = \frac{111}{2} = 55.5$
- $58-61$: $\frac{58 + 61}{2} = \frac{119}{2} = 59.5$
- $62-65$: $\frac{62 + 65}{2} = \frac{127}{2} = 63.5$
- $66-69$: $\frac{66 + 69}{2} = \frac{135}{2} = 67.5$
- $70-73$: $\frac{70 + 73}{2} = \frac{143}{2} = 71.5$
- $74-77$: $\frac{74 + 77}{2} = \frac{151}{2} = 75.5$
4. **Find the class boundaries:**
Class boundaries are the values that separate classes without gaps.
They are found by subtracting $0.5$ from the lower limit and adding $0.4$ to the upper limit of each class.
Given the classes and boundaries:
- $50-53$: $49.5 - 53.4$
- $54-57$: $53.5 - 57.4$
- $58-61$: $57.5 - 61.4$
- $62-65$: $61.5 - 65.4$
- $66-69$: $65.5 - 69.4$
- $70-73$: $69.5 - 73.4$
- $74-77$: $73.5 - 77.4$
**Final answers:**
- (a) Class width = $4$
- (b) Class midpoints = $51.5, 55.5, 59.5, 63.5, 67.5, 71.5, 75.5$
- (c) Class boundaries as above in the table.