Question: Use the frequency distribution shown below to construct an expanded frequency distribution.
High Temperatures (°F)
Class 17-27 28-38 39-49 50-60 61-71 72-82 83-93
Frequency, f 17 44 68 69 78 68 21
Complete the table below.
High Temperatures (°F) (Round to the nearest hundredth as needed.)
Class Frequency, f Midpoint Relative frequency Cumulative frequency
17-27 17
28-38 44
39-49 68
50-60 69
61-71 78
72-82 68
83-93 21
1. **State the problem:** We are given a frequency distribution of high temperatures in classes with their frequencies. We need to complete the table by finding the midpoint, relative frequency, and cumulative frequency for each class.
2. **Formulas and rules:**
- Midpoint of a class = $\frac{\text{lower limit} + \text{upper limit}}{2}$
- Relative frequency = $\frac{\text{frequency of class}}{\text{total frequency}}$
- Cumulative frequency = sum of frequencies up to that class
3. **Calculate total frequency:**
$$17 + 44 + 68 + 69 + 78 + 68 + 21 = 365$$
4. **Calculate midpoints:**
- $17-27$: $\frac{17 + 27}{2} = 22$
- $28-38$: $\frac{28 + 38}{2} = 33$
- $39-49$: $\frac{39 + 49}{2} = 44$
- $50-60$: $\frac{50 + 60}{2} = 55$
- $61-71$: $\frac{61 + 71}{2} = 66$
- $72-82$: $\frac{72 + 82}{2} = 77$
- $83-93$: $\frac{83 + 93}{2} = 88$
5. **Calculate relative frequencies:**
- $17-27$: $\frac{17}{365} \approx 0.05$
- $28-38$: $\frac{44}{365} \approx 0.12$
- $39-49$: $\frac{68}{365} \approx 0.19$
- $50-60$: $\frac{69}{365} \approx 0.19$
- $61-71$: $\frac{78}{365} \approx 0.21$
- $72-82$: $\frac{68}{365} \approx 0.19$
- $83-93$: $\frac{21}{365} \approx 0.06$
6. **Calculate cumulative frequencies:**
- $17-27$: $17$
- $28-38$: $17 + 44 = 61$
- $39-49$: $61 + 68 = 129$
- $50-60$: $129 + 69 = 198$
- $61-71$: $198 + 78 = 276$
- $72-82$: $276 + 68 = 344$
- $83-93$: $344 + 21 = 365$
7. **Final table:**
| Class | Frequency $f$ | Midpoint | Relative frequency | Cumulative frequency |
|--------|---------------|----------|--------------------|----------------------|
| 17-27 | 17 | 22 | 0.05 | 17 |
| 28-38 | 44 | 33 | 0.12 | 61 |
| 39-49 | 68 | 44 | 0.19 | 129 |
| 50-60 | 69 | 55 | 0.19 | 198 |
| 61-71 | 78 | 66 | 0.21 | 276 |
| 72-82 | 68 | 77 | 0.19 | 344 |
| 83-93 | 21 | 88 | 0.06 | 365 |