Question: User: x\ty
2\t82
4\t74
6\t63
8\t50
10\t42
12\t31
Treadline: y = -5.2x + 93.4
r= -0.9981
1. How much does y change when x increases by 1?
2. Based on r, do these points represent a line?
3. Using the treadline equation, what should y equal if x is 20?
Graph shape: a scatter plot/table of points showing a strong negative linear relationship, located top-left; the fitted line is decreasing from left to right with equation y = -5.2x + 93.4 and correlation r = -0.9981.
1. **State the problem:** We want to find how much $y$ changes when $x$ increases by 1, check if points represent a line based on $r$, and find $y$ when $x=20$ using the treadline equation.
2. **Formula for slope and interpretation:** The treadline equation is $$y = -5.2x + 93.4$$ where the slope is $-5.2$. The slope tells us the change in $y$ for a one unit increase in $x$.
3. **Change in $y$ when $x$ increases by 1:** Since slope $m = -5.2$, the change in $y$ is $$\Delta y = m \times \Delta x = -5.2 \times 1 = -5.2$$
4. **Interpretation of $r$:** The correlation coefficient $r = -0.9981$ is very close to $-1$, indicating a very strong negative linear relationship. This means the points lie almost perfectly on a line with negative slope.
5. **Calculate $y$ when $x=20$ using the treadline:** Substitute $x=20$ into the equation:
$$y = -5.2(20) + 93.4 = -104 + 93.4 = -10.6$$
**Final answers:**
- $y$ decreases by $5.2$ when $x$ increases by $1$.
- The points represent a very strong negative linear relationship (almost a perfect line).
- When $x=20$, $y = -10.6$.