Question: Question 5
3 Marks
5.1. Determine the exact value of $\theta$ in the diagram.
$\frac{\pi}{7}$
$\frac{5\pi}{14}$
$\theta$
(3 Marks)
Graph: a triangle in the center-right of the page with a horizontal base, a vertical right side, and a slanted left side; the top angle is labeled $\frac{\pi}{7}$, the bottom-left angle is labeled $\frac{5\pi}{14}$, and the bottom-right angle is labeled $\theta$. position_hint=center
1. **State the problem:** We are given a triangle with three angles: $\frac{\pi}{7}$, $\frac{5\pi}{14}$, and $\theta$. We need to find the exact value of $\theta$.
2. **Recall the triangle angle sum rule:** The sum of the interior angles of any triangle is always $\pi$ radians.
3. **Write the equation for the sum of angles:**
$$\frac{\pi}{7} + \frac{5\pi}{14} + \theta = \pi$$
4. **Find a common denominator to add the fractions:**
The denominators are 7 and 14. The least common denominator is 14.
Convert $\frac{\pi}{7}$ to $\frac{2\pi}{14}$:
$$\frac{\pi}{7} = \frac{2\pi}{14}$$
5. **Add the known angles:**
$$\frac{2\pi}{14} + \frac{5\pi}{14} = \frac{7\pi}{14}$$
6. **Substitute back into the equation:**
$$\frac{7\pi}{14} + \theta = \pi$$
7. **Isolate $\theta$:**
$$\theta = \pi - \frac{7\pi}{14}$$
8. **Rewrite $\pi$ as $\frac{14\pi}{14}$ to subtract:**
$$\theta = \frac{14\pi}{14} - \frac{7\pi}{14}$$
9. **Subtract the fractions:**
$$\theta = \frac{14\pi - 7\pi}{14} = \frac{7\pi}{14}$$
10. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$\theta = \frac{7\pi}{14} = \frac{\cancel{7}\pi}{2\cancel{14}} = \frac{\pi}{2}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}}$$