Subjects trigonometry

Sine Graph 8Bb48A

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Question: Which of the following graphs is $y = \sin(\theta)$? A: a cosine-shaped curve starting at $y = 1$ when $\theta = 0^\circ$, decreasing to $-1$ at $180^\circ$, and returning to $1$ at $360^\circ$; position_hint=top-left B: a sine-shaped curve starting at $y = 0$ when $\theta = 0^\circ$, rising to $1$ near $60^\circ$, crossing again near $180^\circ$, repeating with another cycle up to $360^\circ$; position_hint=top-right C: a sine-shaped curve starting at $y = 0$ when $\theta = 0^\circ$, rising to $1$ near $90^\circ$, crossing at $180^\circ$, reaching $-1$ near $270^\circ$, and rising again toward $540^\circ$; position_hint=top-right D: a sine-shaped curve shifted to the right, starting below the x-axis near $60^\circ$, peaking at $1$ near $180^\circ$, crossing again near $300^\circ$, and continuing toward $420^\circ$; position_hint=bottom-left
1. **State the problem:** Identify which graph corresponds to the function $y = \sin(\theta)$. 2. **Recall the properties of $y = \sin(\theta)$:** - The sine function starts at $0$ when $\theta = 0^\circ$. - It reaches its maximum value $1$ at $90^\circ$. - It crosses zero again at $180^\circ$. - It reaches its minimum value $-1$ at $270^\circ$. - It completes one full cycle at $360^\circ$. 3. **Analyze each option:** - Option A starts at $y=1$ when $\theta=0^\circ$, which matches the cosine function, not sine. - Option B starts at $y=0$ at $\theta=0^\circ$ but reaches $1$ near $60^\circ$, which is earlier than the sine peak at $90^\circ$. - Option C starts at $y=0$ at $\theta=0^\circ$, rises to $1$ near $90^\circ$, crosses zero at $180^\circ$, reaches $-1$ near $270^\circ$, and continues the pattern correctly. - Option D is a sine curve shifted to the right, starting below zero near $60^\circ$, which is a phase shift and not the standard sine function. 4. **Conclusion:** Option C matches the standard sine function $y = \sin(\theta)$. **Final answer:** The graph described in option C is $y = \sin(\theta)$.