Question: If $\tan \alpha = \frac{x}{x + 1}$ and $\tan \beta = \frac{1}{2x + 1}$ then $\left( \alpha + \beta \right)$ is
$0$
$\frac{\pi }{4}$
$\frac{\pi }{3}$
$\frac{\pi }{2}$
1. **State the problem:**
Given $\tan \alpha = \frac{x}{x + 1}$ and $\tan \beta = \frac{1}{2x + 1}$, find the value of $\alpha + \beta$.
2. **Formula used:**
Recall the tangent addition formula:
$$\tan(\alpha + \beta) = \frac{\tan \alpha + \tan \beta}{1 - \tan \alpha \tan \beta}$$
3. **Substitute the given values:**
$$\tan(\alpha + \beta) = \frac{\frac{x}{x+1} + \frac{1}{2x+1}}{1 - \left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right) \left(\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)}$$
4. **Simplify numerator:**
$$\frac{x}{x+1} + \frac{1}{2x+1} = \frac{x(2x+1)}{(x+1)(2x+1)} + \frac{x+1}{(x+1)(2x+1)} = \frac{x(2x+1) + (x+1)}{(x+1)(2x+1)}$$
Calculate numerator inside fraction:
$$x(2x+1) + (x+1) = 2x^2 + x + x + 1 = 2x^2 + 2x + 1$$
So numerator is:
$$\frac{2x^2 + 2x + 1}{(x+1)(2x+1)}$$
5. **Simplify denominator:**
$$1 - \left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right) \left(\frac{1}{2x+1}\right) = 1 - \frac{x}{(x+1)(2x+1)} = \frac{(x+1)(2x+1) - x}{(x+1)(2x+1)}$$
Calculate numerator inside fraction:
$$(x+1)(2x+1) - x = (2x^2 + x + 2x + 1) - x = 2x^2 + 3x + 1 - x = 2x^2 + 2x + 1$$
So denominator is:
$$\frac{2x^2 + 2x + 1}{(x+1)(2x+1)}$$
6. **Combine numerator and denominator:**
$$\tan(\alpha + \beta) = \frac{\frac{2x^2 + 2x + 1}{(x+1)(2x+1)}}{\frac{2x^2 + 2x + 1}{(x+1)(2x+1)}}$$
7. **Cancel common factors:**
$$\tan(\alpha + \beta) = \frac{\cancel{\frac{2x^2 + 2x + 1}{(x+1)(2x+1)}}}{\cancel{\frac{2x^2 + 2x + 1}{(x+1)(2x+1)}}} = 1$$
8. **Interpret result:**
Since $\tan(\alpha + \beta) = 1$, then
$$\alpha + \beta = \frac{\pi}{4}$$
because tangent of $\frac{\pi}{4}$ is $1$.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{\pi}{4}}$$