Question: Prove that the following statements are identities, a) (Sin \theta + Cos \theta)^2 = 1 + 2 Sin \theta \times Cos \theta
1. **State the problem:** Prove the identity $$(\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = 1 + 2 \sin \theta \times \cos \theta$$.
2. **Recall the formula:** The square of a sum is given by $$(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2$$.
3. **Apply the formula:** Let $a = \sin \theta$ and $b = \cos \theta$, then
$$
(\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = (\sin \theta)^2 + 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta + (\cos \theta)^2
$$
4. **Use the Pythagorean identity:** We know that
$$
\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1
$$
5. **Substitute:** Replace $\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta$ with 1 in the expression:
$$
(\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = 1 + 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta
$$
6. **Conclusion:** The left side equals the right side, so the identity is proven.
**Final answer:** $$(\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = 1 + 2 \sin \theta \times \cos \theta$$ is an identity.