Question: User: Question 14
Given $\theta = 20^\circ$, find $\alpha$ where $0^\circ < \alpha < 360^\circ$ and $\alpha \neq \theta$, such that:
a. $\sin(\alpha) = \sin(\theta)$
$\alpha = 160^\circ$
b. $\cos(\alpha) = \cos(\theta)$
$\alpha = 340^\circ$
Compute the exact value of each of the following. (Type sqrt() for
c. $\sin(-3\pi/4) =$
d. $\cos(-3\pi/4) =$
1. **State the problem:**
We are given $\theta = 20^\circ$ and need to find $\alpha$ such that $0^\circ < \alpha < 360^\circ$, $\alpha \neq \theta$, and:
a. $\sin(\alpha) = \sin(\theta)$
b. $\cos(\alpha) = \cos(\theta)$
Then compute exact values for:
c. $\sin(-3\pi/4)$
d. $\cos(-3\pi/4)$
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2. **Recall important formulas and rules:**
- For sine, $\sin(\alpha) = \sin(\theta)$ implies $\alpha = \theta$ or $\alpha = 180^\circ - \theta$ (in degrees).
- For cosine, $\cos(\alpha) = \cos(\theta)$ implies $\alpha = \theta$ or $\alpha = 360^\circ - \theta$.
- Exact values for sine and cosine at special angles like $-3\pi/4$ can be found using unit circle properties.
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3. **Solve part a:**
Given $\sin(\alpha) = \sin(20^\circ)$ and $\alpha \neq 20^\circ$, the other solution in $0^\circ < \alpha < 360^\circ$ is:
$$\alpha = 180^\circ - 20^\circ = 160^\circ$$
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4. **Solve part b:**
Given $\cos(\alpha) = \cos(20^\circ)$ and $\alpha \neq 20^\circ$, the other solution in $0^\circ < \alpha < 360^\circ$ is:
$$\alpha = 360^\circ - 20^\circ = 340^\circ$$
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5. **Compute part c:**
Calculate $\sin(-3\pi/4)$.
Recall that $\sin(-x) = -\sin(x)$, so:
$$\sin(-3\pi/4) = -\sin(3\pi/4)$$
Since $\sin(3\pi/4) = \sin(\pi - \pi/4) = \sin(\pi/4) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$,
we get:
$$\sin(-3\pi/4) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$
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6. **Compute part d:**
Calculate $\cos(-3\pi/4)$.
Recall that $\cos(-x) = \cos(x)$, so:
$$\cos(-3\pi/4) = \cos(3\pi/4)$$
Since $\cos(3\pi/4) = \cos(\pi - \pi/4) = -\cos(\pi/4) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$,
we get:
$$\cos(-3\pi/4) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$
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**Final answers:**
a. $\alpha = 160^\circ$
b. $\alpha = 340^\circ$
c. $\sin(-3\pi/4) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
d. $\cos(-3\pi/4) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$