Subjects vector algebra

Vector Triple Orientation 9Ee2Cf

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Question: Let $\mathbf{a} = \mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + 3\mathbf{k}$, $\mathbf{b} = -6\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j} + 4\mathbf{k}$, and $\mathbf{c} = -4\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} - 5\mathbf{k}$. Decide if the triple $(\mathbf{c}, \mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b})$ forms a left or right hand triple of vectors.
1. **State the problem:** We need to determine if the ordered triple of vectors $(\mathbf{c}, \mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b})$ forms a left hand triple, right hand triple, or neither. 2. **Recall the rule:** The orientation of three vectors $(\mathbf{u}, \mathbf{v}, \mathbf{w})$ can be determined by the sign of the scalar triple product $\mathbf{u} \cdot (\mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{w})$. - If $\mathbf{u} \cdot (\mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{w}) > 0$, the triple is right-handed. - If $\mathbf{u} \cdot (\mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{w}) < 0$, the triple is left-handed. - If $\mathbf{u} \cdot (\mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{w}) = 0$, the vectors are coplanar and form neither. 3. **Calculate the cross product $\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}$:** $$\mathbf{a} = \langle 1, 2, 3 \rangle, \quad \mathbf{b} = \langle -6, -2, 4 \rangle$$ $$\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ -6 & -2 & 4 \end{vmatrix} = \mathbf{i}(2 \cdot 4 - 3 \cdot (-2)) - \mathbf{j}(1 \cdot 4 - 3 \cdot (-6)) + \mathbf{k}(1 \cdot (-2) - 2 \cdot (-6))$$ $$= \mathbf{i}(8 + 6) - \mathbf{j}(4 + 18) + \mathbf{k}(-2 + 12) = 14\mathbf{i} - 22\mathbf{j} + 10\mathbf{k}$$ 4. **Calculate the scalar triple product $\mathbf{c} \cdot (\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b})$:** $$\mathbf{c} = \langle -4, 3, -5 \rangle$$ $$\mathbf{c} \cdot (\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}) = (-4)(14) + 3(-22) + (-5)(10) = -56 - 66 - 50 = -172$$ 5. **Interpret the result:** Since $\mathbf{c} \cdot (\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}) = -172 < 0$, the triple $(\mathbf{c}, \mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b})$ forms a left hand triple. **Final answer:** $(\mathbf{c}, \mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b})$ forms a left hand triple.